
Earlier this year, a previous post addressed using web analytics
to optimize a paid search campaign. This drew some attention, as web
analytics (WA) are one of those things that everyone knows they need, but not
always sure exactly what actions are called for in a given set of data. I
suppose some of this can be blamed on the usability of the dashes as it’s pretty
easy for them to get unwieldy…which can lead to a full blown case of
“analysis paralysis.”
It’s time to share some direction on using WA to optimize
natural search campaigns. The following reports can be found in almost every
web analytics package and are fairly consistent, but depending on campaign
goals, the insights and actions taken may vary:
- Top Referring keywords. Look at the long tail here; 25% of the queries
performed are ones Google has never seen. The referring keywords to the site will show themes and patterns that
are otherwise difficult to discern. More than once we’ve changed
directions on a campaign because we’re seeing volume around a type of query
we’ve never seen. Many times the impetus for a decision like that is born
here. - Referring Domains. This metric is essentially telling you
who your biggest traffic drivers are. Search engines and sister sites
tend to occupy the top of the list. However, we see some interesting
things happening in the middle to end of this referral list. This is a
great way to: A. Measure the effectiveness of a link building campaign (if
we’re seeing visitors from sites we built linking relationships with that we
haven’t before that’s a good thing right?) and B. Find site themes and
verticals that you may be able to generate buzz with (e.g. if we’ve got a
particular blogger reviewing a product or service, this can inform the type of
content on the page which could lead to greater link bait). - Click paths. This metric is more or less telling you how
people navigate through the site. There are a lot of things to be
determined here but a big one is the effectiveness of your site layout.
If we’re seeing a lot of people having to go through a few clicks and all
ending up on the same page, it would indicate that there’s an opportunity to
engage people more effectively by improving that click path. - Paid vs. Natural. This is an excellent metric for identifying
gaps. With paid search, we can quickly target the high volume terms and
use ROI/conversion rate data to inform our decisions on where we want to
compete organically. Likewise, the places where we’re seeing a lot of
activity in organic terms where we don’t have paid coverage can help us expand
a paid campaign. - Geographic referrals. The more targeted and niche the web becomes,
the more important geography is (and no, the irony of this isn’t lost on
me). Nevertheless, we’ve had instances where a flurry of offline
promotions leads to a surge in a particular geo-specific market. Certainly
the offline team will want to know that the radio blast in Philly led to an $X
lift in revenue. We’ll use geo data to
develop new content, launch targeted landing pages, and in some cases, even
modify service offerings to better target geo revenue sources. - Visiting trends. Almost every analytics package puts this
metric on the forefront of their dashboard so you can see how many visitors you
have this month verses last month and so on. Resolution Media uses this to evaluate
seasonality and optimize accordingly. Correlations between seasonality and
referring keywords are also helpful in determine where linking opportunities
could be. - Top Landing Pages. Lots of useful action items come from
here. This metric essentially tells you where your buzz is. Keep
these pages fresh and make sure your users can access them easily. Seeing
where human visitors land is a good indicator for what spiders are crawling in
on as well. From there, this data can be used to optimize the structure
and internal linking scheme of the site. For example, if we note
that Page A is a much more popular landing page than Page B, C or D, we should
make sure B, C and D are linking to A with optimal anchor text (based on what
themes and keywords are on page A). - Conversion Rates. This is the million dollar metric right
here! When visitors come to the site, are they doing what we want them to
ultimately do? How often? More than they were? Conversions are what
answer these questions. From there, we may have a number of action items
we need to take based on what the data is telling us. Don’t take
brash actions if conversions suddenly drop (or spike). However, KNOWING
when those spikes or drops occur, and looking at what other things happened
around it (see almost any other metric listed here) as soon as possible is
absolutely essential to taking the right actions. It could lead to
campaign spending changes, landing page optimization, re-targeting keywords,
building new link bait and a host of other scenarios. - Bounce Rate. This is one of those metrics that I think
varies quite a bit from project to project. One bounce rate may be great
for one kind of site and a total failure for another. It’s essentially
telling you how many people happened upon a single page on your site and didn’t
bother to go elsewhere. We generally chalk that up to them not finding
the information they were looking for. If we’ve got pages targeted
specifically around one or two keywords, we may be looking for a lower bounce
rate than a page that casts a wider net. Measuring bounce rate according
to page type is essential to evaluating the effectiveness of our content and
the messaging. - Browser type. It’s weird how this was a metric that fell
out of favor for awhile and is starting to make a comeback. I’m talking
about mobile here people! If we’ve got a project that is a multi-media
extravaganza with elements that aren’t visible to a spider or a mobile browser,
and our browser type metrics are telling us a significant amount of traffic
comes to us from this type of user, then this should absolutely impact how we
present that information.
There are a host of additional web analytics reports that
lead to the optimization of a natural search campaign. Reading back over
the list, much emphasis was put on site usability, which supports that driving
traffic to the website is half the battle, and having a website that drives the
traffic to take a desired action can be just as important.
22-May-08 2:00 PM
Continued here:
Using Web Analytics for SEO
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